Chlamydia is the most common of all the sexually transmitted diseases to date and is caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. This infection can infect both men and women, and if not treated, can lead to very dangerous ailments. For anyone trying to avoid it or manage it, it’s crucial to know its signs, what leads to its development, how it is diagnosed, and what can be done about it.
Of all the types of Chlamydia, individuals who develop symptoms are said to be suffering from the 'silent Chlamydia' because the symptoms are not readily visible. When symptoms do occur, they may vary between genders:
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that is passed from one person to another through sexual contact. This comprises vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex. The bacterium can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her offspring during childbirth. Factors that increase the risk of contracting chlamydia include:
Chlamydia is usually diagnosed through tests that are taken at the laboratory that help identify the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. The most effective diagnostic method is the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), which can be performed on various samples, including:
A test is often advised for people with symptoms or those who have practiced unprotected sex with an infected partner. It is also suggested that high-risk patients should undergo screening regularly.
Chlamydia can be cured using antibiotics. The most commonly prescribed medications include:
As for the pregnant woman's treatment, the first choice is to use azithromycin or amoxicillin, as the rest of the antibiotics can be dangerous. This means even if they do get better before the course of the antibiotic is over, they should continue taking the antibiotic as directed.
Since the infection can persist in the body after treatment, it is recommended that the patient’s tests be repeated. As for chlamydia, in clients not pregnant at the time of the treatment, retesting is advised in three months because of the possibility of repeat infection. Pregnant women must be retested three to four weeks after treatment Os.
Female genitals may swell due to hormonal changes in pregnancy, and this results in an inaccurate reactant.
Preventing chlamydia involves several strategies:
Chlamydia is still an important health issue since it affects many individuals, and having this STD untreated can bring many problems. Knowledge of its signs and factors enabling the disease, as well as possible treatments, enables individuals to take control of their sexual health. This very frequent STI calls for primary prevention strategies that include increased frequency of screening as well as discussions of sexual health. If one thinks he could have contracted the disease or has symptoms, he should see a doctor at Maaeri Fertility and IVF Center for a test and treatment.